Collective order and group structure of shoaling fish subject to differing risk-level treatments with a sympatric predator

It is imperative for individuals to Dummy Chains exhibit flexible behaviour according to ecological context, such as available resources or predation threat.Manipulative studies on responses to threat often focus on behaviour in the presence of a single indicator for the potential of predation, whereas in the wild perception of threat will probably

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Social Assistance Models in the European Union

Although, in KNIVES general in terms, the main focus of social protection is social insurance, the globalization challenges and the wide, macro and micro level spread of all major economic, both positive or negative trends, highlight the vital importance of social assistance as the means to address material deprivation and an instrument to promote

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